California Pizza Kitchen Case Study Essay

California Pizza Kitchen was first made in 1985 in Beverly Hills, California. By 2007 there were 213 areas all through 28 states and 6 nations. Albeit 41% of the stores were situated in California, keeping with the cafés subject, the eating model prospered all through the United States. For the second quarter of 2007, in spite of the fact that they were confronted with industry difficulties, for example, raised product, work and vitality costs, they were as yet expected to break quarterly records with over $6 million in benefits. In spite of the fact that they encountered great execution, the offer cost had declined 10% to a current estimation of $22.10. Susan Collyns, CFO, and her group were confronted with the choice of an offer repurchase program. They had minimal expenditure in overabundance money however, so a repurchase understanding would mean obligation financing. An offer repurchase would impart a positive sign to the market, with future qualities expected to be high. The monetary group additionally needs to choose the proper capital structure. On account of the low loan costs, CPK can give the obligation required for a repurchase understanding with ease. Likewise in light of the fact that they have no past obligation, this would not be an enormous hazard and it will in certainty increment the estimation of CPK because of diminished duties, which originates from the expense shield. The influence from show 9 has various impacts for return on value and cost of capital. For return on value, as you increment influence, the ROE increments too. At 10% obligation/capital, ROE is 9.52%, 20% obligation/capital, ROE is 10.19%, and 30% obligation/capital, ROE is 11.05%. Utilizing the beta condition to discover the impact on cost of value, you can see that it increments also when the influence increments. For 10% obligation/capital, the beta of value is .87 and cost of value is 14.34%, 20% obligation/capital, beta value is .89 and cost of value is 14.56%, in conclusion 30% obligation/capital, beta value is .915 and cost of value is 14.84%. These increments likewise mean an expansion in danger of the organization in light of the extra obligation taken on. When thinking about the WACC condition, there will be a general diminishing in cost of value to the firm in light of the minimal effort of obligation and the extra expense shield. When discovering share costs, it is obvious they will increment with every obligation/capital percent. At 10% obligation/capital, the cost of stock will go up to $22.35, which is a 1.13% expansion in cost, and permits the repurchase of 1.01 million offers. At 20% obligation/capital structure, the cost will climb to $22.60, a 2.26% increaseâ and can repurchase 1.99 million offers. Finally, a 30% obligation/capital, the cost will move to $22.86, a 2.99% expan sion and permit the repurchase of 2.97 million offers. Once more, the additional incentive to the firm can be credited to the current estimation of the assessment shield that obligation permits them to catch. So this takes into consideration the repurchase of offers at the new cost. As I would like to think, I think Susan Collyns ought to pick the 20% obligation/capital structure. Under this structure, they ought to participate in an offer repurchase program and repurchase around 1.99 million offers. This will take into consideration an expansion in share value that would please investors. There is certifiably not an enormous degree of hazard engaged with the 20% structure, it leaves space for future development however directs how much obligation taken on.

Evolution of Theoretical Knowledge of nursing

Development of Theoretical Knowledge of nursing A definitive objective of the medical attendant is to keep up, and reestablish the soundness of the patient. Nursing is viewed as both a science and a workmanship. The use of nursing information and the specialized parts of the training is considered the science. The foundation of a mindful relationship through the use of nursing information and judgment is utilized in a sympathetic way and is viewed as a workmanship. (School of Nurses 1999 June Nursing and You Volume1, number 3 p3)This paper will endeavor to clarify the four ideas of the nursing metapardigm as it identifies with the individual condition, wellbeing and nursing. An individual is viewed as an individual having their own uniqueness, characters and having their individual needs. An individual ought to be treated with deference and poise paying little heed to their social, strict, financial class, conjugal status or sexual inclinations. The individual ought not experience any inclination or separation in school, business or when the need emerges for clinical care.Nurse log, Quinault Rain Forest Nature TrailEach individual has their fundamental needs that must be met while advancing through the various phases of advancement. One ought to be given decisions, and be permitted to have a contribution to their consideration or treatment plan. They ought to be permitted to exceed expectations and endeavor to accomplish their objectives. Have the option to dwell and work in their picked area and field as long as they are equipped for the job.They are typically some portion of a family having a place with a social gathering, living inside a network or district of their decision. Nature can be open or shut. It can add to the structure or imperiling of the people confidence. One may adjust to the earth contingent upon one's very own inclination. An individual may be found according to others as the result of their condition that may be...

Tiffany & Co. analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Tiffany and Co. examination - Essay Example ing Tiffany and Co Space Utilization 13 Table 6: Table Showing Tiffany and Co Employees Output Trend 14 Table 7: Table Showing Tiffany and Co Capital Intensity Trend 15 Table 8: Table Showing Tiffany and Co Revenue Valuation Trend 15 Tiffany and Co. Examination 1: Introduction Company Introduction Tiffany and Co. is the most well known extravagant gems partnership in the United States of America. For longer than a century and a half, Tiffany and co. have planned sublime gems including precious stone. The organization frequently utilizes Tiffany and co and only Tiffany as its fundamental trademark, and simultaneously as its exchange name. Mission statement In a journey to for tiffany to keep up its mammoth market and predominance, this paper contemplates the company’s current example applied to keep up consumer loyalty and its delayed strength, with the point of increasing profound information on accomplishment of this organization and formulating material through which it can improve its present level exhibition. Guide This examination includes a quantitative and subjective investigation (a SWOT examination,) for tiffany to measure its present position. This investigation additionally offers suggestions to potential speculators and the organization everywhere on its present position. The shortcomings and dangers recognized through the SWOT investigation be utilized as a measuring stick for formulating appropriate arrangements and this is in the wake of contrasting different reported pertinent arrangements, through different subjective and quantitative tests, and examined in the ensuing parts, and the ultimate result is for the most part focused at thinking of a compelling standards for speculation for Tiffany and Co. Measures for Investment To think of solid proposals, this examination will concentrate on all the most confided in organization gainfulness, development and improvement investigation, assessments and strategies,... Tiffany and Co. is the most famous luxurious adornments enterprise in the United States of America. For longer than a century and a half, Tiffany and co. have planned amazing gems containing jewel. The organization frequently utilizes Tiffany and co and only Tiffany as its primary trademark, and simultaneously as its exchange name. Mission statement In a mission to for tiffany to keep up its goliath market and predominance, this paper considers the company’s current example applied to keep up consumer loyalty and its drawn out strength, with the point of increasing profound information on accomplishment of this organization and formulating relevant through which it can improve its present level exhibition. Guide This examination includes a quantitative and subjective investigation (a SWOT investigation,) for tiffany to check its present position. This investigation additionally offers suggestions to potential speculators and the organization everywhere on its present position. The shortcomings and dangers distinguished through the SWOT investigation be utilized as a measuring stick for formulating material arrangements and this is in the wake of looking at different reported appropriate arrangements, through different subjective and quantitative tests, and examined in the ensuing sections, and the ultimate result is predominantly focused at thinking of a powerful rules for speculation for Tiffany and Co. To think of solid proposals, this investigation will concentrate on all the most confided in organization gainfulness, development and advancement examination, assessments and methodologies, in this manner: the company’s promise to CSR, potential to extend, benefit, flexibility, rising stock cost, and serious ad.

HOW ONE CAN LEARN FROM THE DELL EXPERIENCE - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1346 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Education Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Dell Computers is one of the worlds top PC makers and the worlds #1 direct-sale computer vendor. It was founded by Michael Dell who is also the CEO of this company. Dell designs, develops, manufactures, markets, sells, and supports a range of computer systems and services that are customized to individual customer requirements (Business Summary, 2009). Customers can purchase Dell desktop computers, laptops, servers, printers, and software from the Dell Web site or speak to a sales representative over the telephone. The various customers of Dell include various U.S. government agencies, healthcare, corporate, and education entities. No other company executes this direct model better than Dell. Even during times of recession Dell has done well. In examining the Dell model this project focuses on what all we can learn from it. This project is divided into three parts: How Dell Works? Dell from a Managerial Accounting Perspective. Dells accounting system. HOW DELL WORKS Dell is one of the most successful examples of a company executing the direct model, which has turned their business around. They use inventory management as their core strength and a means to boost profit margins. Lets examine the Direct model adopted by Dell in detail. Dell eliminated the reseller, thereby eliminating the markup and the cost of maintaining a store. Traditionally, a long chain of partners was involved in delivering a product to the customer. Suppose a company XYZ manufactured a computer coded 1234. This system was first sent to a warehouse, which forwarded it to the dealer, who eventually pushed it to the consumer by advertising. The whole process was time-consuming. Now, if the consumer wanted to buy model 1235 instead of 1234 he couldnt because the company XYZ was only building model 1234 and pushing inventory into the channel. The result was a glut of model 1234 that nobody wanted. Inevitably someone in the distribution channel ended up w ith too much inventory and big price corrections used to take place. The retailer couldnt sell it at the suggested price, so that manufacturers would lose money on price protection. Companies used to practice channel stuffing to clear out older technologies or to meet their financial targets. Ultimately it was the customer who was at loss as he had to pay for outdated systems. Dell learnt that by building computers directly to fill their customers orders, they didnt have finished goods inventory devaluing on a daily basis. They implemented JIT (Just In Time) production system to minimize raw material inventory. Hence, reduction in component costs could be passed on to their customers quickly. It also allowed Dell to deliver the latest technology to their customers faster than their competitors. 1 The direct model turns conventional manufacturing inside out. In conventional manufacturing there is always a stockpile of raw materials to ensure that the outflow of products is n ot disturbed due to rise in demand. But if demand conditions are unstable then there is a high risk of ending up with huge amounts of excess and obsolete inventory. In the direct model no stockpiling happens but information is the key here. The quality of information is inversely proportional to the excess inventory. Dell understood that if it had great information i.e., it knew what people want and how much they want, it would need very less inventory. Fewer inventories corresponded to less inventory depreciation. Component prices in the computer industry are always decreasing as technology keeps improving. Lets say that Dell has six days of inventory turnover time. Compare that to an indirect competitor who as 25 day turnover period and an additional 30 days where goods are flowing through the distribution channel. That adds up to 55 days. Hence, theres a difference of 49 days, and in 49 days, the cost of materials will go down by about 6 percent. The main problem with obsolete inventory is that when a product reaches the end of its lifecycle the manufacturer has to worry about whether it has too much of the same in the channel and whether a competitor will dump the product, thus destroying profits for everyone. The direct model eliminates this perpetual problem of the computer industry. It also makes it clear as to when the customers are ready to move on technologically, alerting Dell when to apply the brakes. Hence, it does not have to subsidize its losses by charging higher prices for other products. Ultimately it is the customer who wins. Optimal inventory management is possible by squeezing time out of every step in the manufacturing process. Dell mastered the technique of high speed product deliveries. To achieve this speed it designed its products such that the largest part of the market was covered with the fewest number of parts. For example, 9 different hard drives were not needed if 98% of the market could be served with only 4. Dell configured systems with greater variety of low-cost parts and a limited variety of expensive parts. This decreased the number of components to manage, increased the velocity, and decreased the risk of inventory depreciation, which in turn increased its overall health. In 1993, Dell had $2.9 billion in sales and $220 million in inventory. In 1997, it had posted $12.3 billion in sales and had an inventory of 33 million. Presently the inventory is measured in hours instead of days, which is a big achievement in itself. Dell backs its strategy by providing excellent after sales service. It maintains an interactive but simple online interface to attract more customers. 1 DELL FROM A MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING PERSPECTIVE The previous section dealt with Dells strategy which has been so successful. The balanced scorecard plays a key role in formulating strategy. This section will try and link Dells strategy to the lead and lag measures of a balance scorecard. Dells lead indicators are as f ollows: Dells strategy (which includes its direct sales model and excellent customer service) Self improvement (initiatives such as employee training) Efficient supply chain (quality of the products is maintained with equal focus on speed) Dells lag indicators include cash flows, earnings per share, profit and other financial measures. Dells strategy as per its website is to be the most successful computer company in the world at delivering the best customer experience in markets we serve. This strategy drives through each perspective that comprises a balanced scorecard. Following are the different perspectives of the balanced score card with respect to Dells strategy: Financial perspective: It basically sets criteria for the company so that they can determine their financial goals. This criteria includes profit, cash flow, earnings per share, revenue growth and gross margin by customer segment. These factors enrich the company profile. Customer perspective: Cus tomers feedback is valuable to any company. This perspective provides the company with information which is very vital in its functioning. It includes: customers perception of Dells product quality, after sale services, online interaction and customer retention. This helps managers assess customers level of satisfaction with the services provided. Internal Operations perspective: This perspective deals with strengthening ones core competencies by rectifying all loose ends in the manufacturing process. It includes defect rate within manufacturing operations, errors made by Dells suppliers, speed of delivery, time spent in contacting customers and number of customer focused innovations. This helps managers to focus on those areas in which he wants his company to excel. 1 Learning and Growth perspective: The theory of self improvement is valid for every company which aspires to maintain its hold in the market for a long time. This perspective includes employee training hours, number of customer initiated product innovations, number of patents that approve Dells direct model, number of emerging technologies evaluated and so on. The ultimate goal is to create value for the company which is only possible in the long run when companies are continuously improving. (Pg 445 Managerial accounting) Hence, using a balanced scorecard Dell measures its smaller-scale operational activities and makes sure that they are aligned with its larger-scale objectives in terms of vision and strategy. CONCLUSION: WHAT CAN WE LEARN FROM DELL From the above two sections we learnt about Dells strategy and how it is formulated using a balance scorecard. This section briefly explains what all we can learn from Dell. 1 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "HOW ONE CAN LEARN FROM THE DELL EXPERIENCE" essay for you Create order

My Vacation to Costa Rica Essay - 1669 Words

Costa Rica is a very beautiful and unique place. It was my first time going there and I loved it! It was much different than the United States in ways I didn’t mind or even enjoyed. We saw many things and went many places while we were down there. I am ready to go back again already and do new, exciting things. However, we did a lot while we were down there. Our first stop was San Jose. We arrived late at night, so after we checked into the Don Carlos and found our rooms, a group of us went to go find food. We ended up eating at a pretty fancy restaurant about a block away from the hotel. It was pretty expensive and it was late at night so we got a pizza to go, but this would be nothing like the other things we would eat. The next day we†¦show more content†¦We ate at a restaurant there in which the owner made ox carts. He did all of the woodwork using hydroelectricity with a waterwheel in the back. They were all also hand painted and hand carved pieces. It was very b eautiful. We finally got to Turriabla that night. The next day we went to the college and botanical gardens of CATIE. In the botanical gardens we got to try all of the different fruits grown in Costa Rica. They are all very good and different tasting. Even the mangos and pineapples taste so much better there. Now that we are back I dislike the ones here. One example of something we tried there was called the miracle fruit. It made anything you ate afterwards that was sour taste sweet and it actually worked. We toured the coffee plantation there as well as the college campus and had more traditional Costa Rican food in the cafeteria there. Finally, in Turriabla we went to a fruit market and an ice cream shop and practiced our Spanish. We then prepared for our third stop. San Gerardo De Dota was the next destination of the trip as well as my second favorite. On the way there, we stopped to look at one of their churches. It was beautiful but there was a service going on so we didn†™t want to look around too much and interrupt. We got Costa Rican snow cones which are different than ours but still very good. We stopped for more Costa Rican traditional food an learned of a volcano eruption inShow MoreRelatedVisiting a Third World Country and My Experience There Essay530 Words   |  3 Pagesto eat, when people all over the world were facing these situations as problems. It wasnt until I was sixteen that I realized how blessed I was, when I was given the opportunity to visit San Jose, Costa Rica. It was May 25, 2013 when I, accompanied by my friends, went on a journey that would change my life. We departed ourselves, very early in the morning, from Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, not knowing what lied before us on this mysterious trip. The airport was filled with manyRead MoreCosta Ric World Cultures And Geography2050 Words   |  9 PagesMr. Borland CP World Cultures and Geography 19 March 2015 Costa Rica Vacation I’ve always wanted to go to Costa Rica or Puerto Rico, but for this trip I decided to go to Costa Rica. After graduating high school, I made it a goal to save a lot of money just to go to Costa Rica. Also, I’ve always thought that Costa Rica was a beautiful country, and I love the Spanish cultures. I knew that my cousin Josh Mooney wanted to go on a vacation to a new country, so I brought him along. Saving enough moneyRead MoreEssay on A Church in the Slums, A Life Changed1227 Words   |  5 Pageslife can change his ways forever. One of these types of instances may be a wedding, a birthday, a first-pitch, or even running in to the right person in the hallway on a given day. For me, one experience that really changed my outlook of life was my mission trip to Costa Rica back when I was in the ninth grade. In fact, this journey taught me quite a bit about what it takes to be a man of God, what a true servant looks like, that patience and humility are a perfect match, and the real joy of givingRead MoreThoughts on a Family Vacation1831 Words   |  8 PagesThere Yet? There are so many wonderful and magical places in the world to visit and experience. The word vacation means different things to different people. Daily life with busy schedules jammed with multiple sports and school activities makes the idea of time that enables us to reconnect and cement our family relationships a motivation to expend time and resources on a vacation. Studies have sought to explain the why we are willing to splurge on a holiday. A travel industry study identifiedRead MoreCosta Rica Culture Paper2043 Words   |  9 PagesEver wanted to go south to a Latin American country? Well there is plenty to choose from but my best pick of where to go would be to this little, beautiful country culturally and physically, called Costa Rica. You don t believe me, huh? Decide for yourself. Costa Rica s general information Costa Rica is currently at the population of 4,500,000. The national territory is 31,682 square miles. If you compare that to size of the United States at 3.79  million square miles, its a very small pieceRead MoreWhat Is Sustainable Tourism?1078 Words   |  5 Pagesdifference by switching to a more sustainable environment. On the other hand, internationally in Costa Rica, at Rainforest Adventures, they have developed sustainable practices for their guests to get involved with. In 1971, Walt Disney World opened with Magic Kingdom and two resort hotels. Disney World was known as, â€Å"The New World†, at this time. Walt Disney World is the best-known destination vacation resort where guests come from all over the world to visit. Today, Walt Disney World holds fourRead MoreChanging A Little At A Time1306 Words   |  6 Pagesask. The common response is going on vacation, buy a nice car, etc. But we often hear the response of giving to charity and making a difference in the world. I am the same way. If I had a million dollars I would want to make a difference in the world and give a lot of it to charity. The reality of me winning a million dollars is extremely slim. However, I can still accomplish my goal, to make a difference, no matter how much money I have. I have decided that in my own community I can make a differenceRead MoreCosta Ric My First Real Out Of The Country Experience1827 Words   |  8 PagesCosta Rica 2013- My first real out of the country experience. It’s spring break and my family and I are going to Costa Rica. I have been to the Bahamas for a week when I was really young, and I’ve gone to Canada, our neighbor to the north, many times. This is cooler, I am eleven now, basically a teenager. I deplane the aircraft, somewhat unwillingly since I was in the middle of the movie. My eyes were glued to the animation on the screen plastered to the seat in front of me. Outside, it is dark,Read MoreMedical Health And Medical Tourism1596 Words   |  7 Pagespatient, who lived in the United States in Arkansas sought care in Washington or vice versa. It is considered to be medical tourism as long as the patient does not receive medical attention within their district. Receiving care while out of town on vacation is also considered to be medical tourism. Each destination offers their own specialized field of medicine. The Medical Travel Quality Alliance, a nonprofit organization that helps medical tourists listed the world’s best hospitals in 2013 for internationalRead MoreThe Anxiety Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder921 Words   |  4 Pagesexcept the fears are taken to a new level. For example, I am a person with GAD who has an extreme fear of flying on airplanes. I will try to avoid flying on airplanes as much as possible, and even cancel plans or vacations because of my fear. Over spring break I was supposed to fly to Costa Rica for a study abroad class but cancelled a few weeks before because of all the stress of having to fly on a plane. For me, when I’m on an airplane I feel that if I don’t constantly worry, or repeat certain phrases

I Am A Police Officer - 848 Words

There are many ways that Earth’s billions of people can be culturally different. A culture consists of many cultural components that range from one group to the next. Some people think culture is mostly about ethnic appearance; I, on the other hand, relate to culture through family, interests , and talents. On the very left side of my triptych, I put pictures of my family and friends because I believe they have made me who I am today and play a major role in my life. My older brother is my closest sibling out of four, and always has been. I have two brothers: one older, one younger. I also have two sisters: one older, one younger. I am the middle child. Daniel is my older brother and he has been in and out of prison, jail, and court ever since I can remember. He is a big reason why I want to be a police officer. I realized that I want to stop crime and help people get their lives together. California crime is why I ended up in Arkansas. My brother has not had the best life, He was torn between divorced parents and often was around his father; who also is a criminal. I was once told, â€Å" Crime is a taught behavior, whether it is intentional or not† and looking at my brother s life, I found that to be true. Before long my brother was getting locked up for grand theft auto, drugs, and possession of firearms. When you’re a felon, it is illegal to have a firearm in your possession. Cali is my home, I was born in Woodland California. Woodland is where my mother, brother and IShow MoreRelatedI Am A Police Officer Essay1805 Words   |  8 PagesIf I went around asking people, â€Å"how many people want to be a police officer?† I’m pretty sure I’d get funny looks. I want to take you back to a time where I was sitting in my dentist s office, laying down on the plastic covered chair, with a bright light in my face and an uncomfortable noise coming from the metal tools scraping my teeth. 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While reflecting on my everyday life, I realized I do have an experience that is a trigger for me. It evokes emotions out of me regardless of how minimal the interaction is. Recently, I have been having more physical and emotional reaction when I see a police officer or their vehicle. Growing up, I was alwaysRead MoreThe Problem Of Crime Rates968 Words   |  4 PagesOverview of the Problem I currently the Chief of Police in Savannah, Georgia and the problem that our city in currently facing is an increase in the crime rate in the city especially in the area of violent crimes. Violent crime rose 8.8 percent in 2014 over the previous year with robberies and shooting accounting for most of those crimes. The city reported 32 homicides in 2014, which was two more than 2013, and the number of rapes increased from 49 to 64. The City Manager and City Council hasRead MoreThe New York City Police Department Cadet Corps Essay1073 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom my deployment to Iraq, I applied and was accepted into the New York City Police Department Cadet Corps program. I worked with the Community Affairs Unit as a liaison to youth and elderly residents of New York City Housing Authority and as an administrative assistant organizing crime statistics. Wanting a broader understanding of the systems and policies that directly and indirectly influenced people, I pursued a degree in soci al work. Rather than just enforce laws, I hoped to collaborate withRead MoreWhy I Should Be A Police Officer844 Words   |  4 Pages The goal that I have set for myself is to have a career in Criminal Justice. The obstacles that I have to go through is finishing college graduating with an Associate’s degree. Getting through the police academy so I can become a police officer and even after a couple years I would like to move up ranks. In order for me to accomplish graduating from college and going through the police academy that strengths that I have that will get me there is I always pay attention in class I always find theRead MoreRacial Injustice And Police Brutality1208 Words   |  5 Pages I stand here today to present you with the issue that needs to be addressed immediately: racial injustice and police brutality. America is base on the fundamental principle of equality and freedom to be individual. However, this cannot happen due to the unjust to we, the blacks. Our ancestors helped through the civil revolution, many great people- such as Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King, President Obama that try to create equality for people. America is a place where people of differentRead MoreRacial Discrimination And Discrimination1728 Words   |  7 Pagesmembers of particular ethnic groups’ equal access to societal rewards† (Chaney p. 2). For decades there have been many instances where African Americans have been beaten and gunned down by police officers for wrong reasons, such as race and discrimination. Many of these cases have been unjustified and the officers have not been given any consequences for their actions. However, these trends did not begin in the 20th century this has been going on for as long as slavery and the civil rights movementsRead MoreIn Our Ever-Changing World, Mankind Has Always Been Concerned1389 Words   |  6 Pagesnote, that, police officers should not be dealing with mentally ill people. It can be seen that there has been a link between police departments and mental situations throughout our history. In this paper I am going to be analyzing why police officers lack training when dealing with mentally ill people. Furthermore, I am going to argue that Police officers lack of training with handling disputes with those with mental health issues. There have been many incidences where police officers interact withRead MoreThe Police Brutality Of The United States Of America1536 Words   |  7 Pagesmurdered, beaten, and violated by officers of the law sworn to â€Å"protect and serve† them. Men like Roger Owensby Jr., Jeffrey Irons, and Timothy Thomas, were all found guilty and killed for the crime of being a black man in America. Police brutality against blacks. from the civil rights era of hoses, tear gas and dogs, to the iconic images of the Late-Rodney King being beaten by officers, Black America has a special and vital need to know the pathology behind police cruelty. The 4th amendment clearly

THE TREATY OF WAITANGI Essay Example For Students

THE TREATY OF WAITANGI Essay Her Majesty Victoria Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland regarding with Her Royal Favour the Native Chiefs and Tribes of New Zealand and anxious to protect their just Rights and Property and to secure to them the enjoyment of Peace and Good Order has deemed it necessary in consequence of the great number of Her Majestys Subjects who have already settled in New Zealand and the rapid extension of Emigration both from Europe and Australia which is still in progress to constitute and appoint a functionary properly authorised to treat with the Aborigines of New Zealand for the recognition of Her Majestys sovereign authority over the whole or any part of those islands Her Majesty therefore being desirous to establish a settled form of Civil Government with a view to avert the evil consequences which must result from the absence of the necessary Laws and Institutions alike to the native population and to Her subjects has been graciously pleased to empower and to author ise me William Hobson a Captain in Her Majestys Royal Navy Consul and I, Lieutenant Governor of such parts of New Zealand as may be or hereafter shall be ceded to Her Majesty to invite the confederated and independent Chiefs of New Zealand to concur in the following Articles and Conditions. Article the firstThe Chiefs of the Confederation of the United Tribes of New Zealand and the separate and independent Chiefs who have not become members of the Confederation cede to Her Majesty the Queen of England absolutely and without reservation all the rights and powers of Sovereignty which the said Confederation of Individual Chiefs respectively exercise or possess, or may be supposed to exercise or to possess over their respective Territories as the sole sovereigns thereof. Article the secondHer Majesty the Queen of England confirms and guarantees to the Chiefs and Tribes of New Zealand and to the respective families and individuals thereof the full exclusive and undisturbed possession of their Lands and Estates Forests Fisheries and other properties which they may collectively or individually possess so long as it is their wish and desire to retain the same in their possession; but the Chiefs of the United Tribes and the individual Chiefs yield to Her Majesty the exclusive right of Preemption over such lands as the proprietors thereof may be disposed to alienate at such prices as may be agreed upon between the respective Proprietors and persons appointed by Her Majesty to treat with them in that behalf. Article the thirdIn consideration thereof Her Majesty the Queen of England extends to the Natives of New Zealand Her royal protection and imparts to them all the Rights and Privileges of British Subjects. W. Hobson Lieutenant GovernorNow therefore We the Chiefs of the Confederation of the United Tribes of New Zealand being assembled in Congress at Victoria in Waitangi and We the Separate and Independent Chiefs of New Zealand claiming authority over the Tribes and Territories which are specified after our respective names, having been made fully to understand the Provisions of the foregoing Treaty, accept and enter into the same in the full spirit and meaning thereof in witness of which we have attached our signatures or marks at the places and the dates respectively specifiedDone at Waitangi this Sixth day of February in the year of our lord once thousand eight hundred and forty. The Chiefs of the Confederation